Pollution endangers human and ecosystem health across the globe and society faces many challenges to combat pollution. According to the WHO, poor air quality was estimated to have caused
4.2 million premature deaths in humans in 2016, with 91% of those occurring in low- and middle-income countries. One in
four people don’t have access to safe drinking water and
thousands of rivers around the world are heavily polluted harming riverine ecosystems and carrying xenobiotics such as pesticides, microplastics, and pharmaceuticals into the global oceans. Soil pollutants such as industrial chemicals, fertilizers, and raw sewage, reduce soil biodiversity and negatively impact food security and human health.
To combat these risks, the European Commission launched a
zero pollution action plan in 2021 aiming to reduce air, water and soil pollution to levels no longer considered harmful to health and natural ecosystems. Earth and Environmental Sciences can provide quantitative as well as qualitative information on pollution for a better understanding of the effects on ecosystems, hence improving decision making. This collection brings together Horizon-funded research in Earth and Environmental Sciences and innovation that tackles issues of pollution. Potential topics could include (but are not limited to):
- Fate and transport processes of pollutants
- Modelling pollution transport or abundance
- Effects of government policy on pollutants
- Multiple stressors in combination with pollution
- Innovative tools and techniques for monitoring pollution
Only work funded by Horizon 2020 and/or Horizon Europe is eligible for publication on Open Research Europe and all article processing charges will be covered centrally by the European Commission.